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2015年11月3日 星期二

台灣,中國,越南。FTA整理比較



自由貿易協定(英文:Free Trade Agreement,簡稱FTA)是兩國或多國、以及與區域貿易實體間所簽訂的具有法律約束力的契約,目的在於促進經濟一體化,消除貿易壁壘(例如關稅、貿易配額和優先順序別),允許貨品與服務在國家間自由流動。
這些協定夥伴國,會組成自由貿易區。來自協定夥伴國的貨物,可以獲得進口稅和關稅減免優惠。無論在進口還是出口

國,自由貿易協定均有助於簡化海關手續。當協議國間存在不公平貿易慣例時,自由貿易協定可以協助貿易商進行補救。
一般而言,FTA中的章節會包含(但不限於):前言、總則/定義、貨品貿易、原產地規則、海關手續、衛生和植物檢疫辦法(SPS)、技術性貿易壁壘(TBT)、保護措施、電信、金融服務、投資、自然人/商務人員流動、競爭、政府採購、透明度、智慧財產權、貿易救濟、爭端解決、例外、最終條款。
其餘的章節是兩國實際貿易需求而有所不同,例如電子商業、環境、教育、勞工等。


FTA比較
  1. 中國  22個FTA
  2. 越南  15個FTA 
  3. 台灣  9個 FTA




FTA簽署國家

 
1
 
(FA) signed
Negotiations launched
Negotiations launched
2
 
Negotiations launched
Negotiations launched
Negotiations launched
3
 
Signed and In Effect
Negotiations launched
Negotiations launched
4
 
Signed and In Effect
Negotiations launched
Negotiations launched
5
 
Signed and In Effect
Negotiations launched
Negotiations launched
6
 
Signed and In Effect
Negotiations launched
Signed but not yet In Effect
7
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed but not yet In Effect
Signed but not yet In Effect
8
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed but not yet In Effect
Signed and In Effect
9
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
10
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
11
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
12
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
13
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
14
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
15
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
Signed and In Effect
16
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 
17
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 
18
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 
19
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 
20
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 
21
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 
22
 
 
 
 
Signed and In Effect
 






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