FTA自由貿易協定比較(越南,台灣)

自由貿易協定（英文：Free Trade Agreement，簡稱FTA）是兩國或多國、以及區域貿易實體間所簽訂的具有法律約束力的契約，目的在於促進經濟一體化，消除貿易壁壘（例如關稅、貿易配額和優先順序別），允許貨品與服務在國家間自由流動。

這些協定夥伴國，會組成自由貿易區。來自協定夥伴國的貨物，可以獲得進口稅和關稅減免優惠。無論在進口還是出口國，自由貿易協定均有助於簡化海關手續。當協議國間存在不公平貿易慣例時，自由貿易協定可以協助貿易商進行補救 。

越南目前簽定的FTA有16個分別為以下

1. ASEAN-EU Free Trade Agreement
   Negotiations launched
2. ASEAN-Hong Kong, China Free Trade Agreement
   Negotiations launched
3. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
   Negotiations launched
4. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
   Negotiations launched
5. Viet Nam-Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement
   Negotiations launched
6. Viet Nam-European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement
   Negotiations launched
7. Viet Nam-European Union Free Trade Agreement
   Negotiations launched
8. [Republic of] Korea-Viet Nam Free Trade Agreement
   Negotiations launched
9. ASEAN Free Trade Area
   Signed and In Effect
10. ASEAN-Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
    Signed and In Effect
11. ASEAN-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
    Signed and In Effect
12. ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership
    Signed and In Effect
13. ASEAN-People's Republic of China Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
    Signed and In Effect
14. ASEAN-[Republic of] Korea Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
    Signed and In Effect
15. Chile-Viet Nam Free Trade Agreement
    Signed and In Effect
16. Japan-Viet Nam Economic Partnership Agreement 
    Signed and In Effect

台灣目前已簽署之FTA(9個)

1. 已簽署之台巴(巴拿馬)FTA
2. 已簽署之台瓜(瓜地馬拉)FTA
3. 已簽署之台尼(尼加拉瓜)FTA
4. 已簽署之台薩(薩爾瓦多)、宏(宏都拉斯)FTA
5. 已簽署之兩岸經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)
6. 推動台歐盟洽簽經濟合作協議
7. 台星經濟夥伴協議
8. 台日投資協議
9. 台紐經濟合作協議

資料來源: 

1.  Asia Regional Integration Center
2.  經貿資訊網